Beginner’s Guide to Kidney Health – Assessment Test 1 1. Which of the following plays a role in both blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance in the body? Liver Kidneys Lungs Pancreas None 2. Which of these is the main function of the kidneys? Filtration of waste from the blood Production of insulin Production of bile Regulating digestive enzymes None 3. At what Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is kidney function considered to be at Stage 1 CKD? 30-59 mL/min 60-89 mL/min 15-29 mL/min 90 mL/min or above None 4. Which symptom may appear in early stages of CKD? Fatigue High fever Nausea Rapid weight loss None 5. What is the leading cause of CKD worldwide? Genetics Autoimmune disorders Diabetes High blood pressure None 6. Which blood test value is primarily used to measure kidney function? Blood sugar level Cholesterol level Serum creatinine level White blood cell count None 7. What lifestyle change is recommended to slow CKD progression? Smoking cessation High sodium diet Increasing alcohol consumption Reducing exercise None 8. Which type of dialysis involves using the peritoneal membrane for blood filtration? Hemodialysis Plasma exchange Ultrafiltration Peritoneal dialysis None 9. What is proteinuria, a common indicator in CKD diagnosis? High blood pressure High glucose levels in blood High protein levels in urine Low oxygen levels in blood None 10. Which stage of CKD is considered kidney failure? Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 None 11. What dietary change is often recommended for CKD patients? Reduced sodium intake Increased caffeine High-calorie intake High phosphorus intake None 12. What enzyme produced by the kidneys helps regulate blood pressure? Renin Pepsin Amylase Lipase None 13. Which test can provide detailed images of kidney structure to help diagnose CKD? X-ray Ultrasound Electrocardiogram (ECG) Spirometry None 14. Which lifestyle habit poses a high risk for CKD? Smoking Regular physical activity Balanced diet Hydration None 15. What is the goal of treating early-stage CKD? Slowing disease progression and managing complications Rapid weight loss Avoiding all medications Enhancing kidney function back to 100% None 16. What role do ACE inhibitors play in CKD management? Cure CKD completely Increase blood pressure Increase protein in urine Reduce blood pressure and protect kidney function None 17. How often is dialysis typically required for end-stage kidney failure? Once a year Several times a week Once a month Daily None 18. Which of these can help reduce the risk of CKD? Regular health screenings High salt diet Avoiding exercise Consuming large amounts of sugar None 19. What complication is commonly managed with medications in CKD patients? Skin infections Muscle sprains Anemia Broken bones None 20. Which habit supports kidney health and slows CKD progression? Drinking sufficient water Frequent intake of NSAIDs Ignoring symptoms High alcohol consumption None Time’s up This assessment test is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please always consult with a healthcare provider for medical guidance.
