Understanding Dialysis – An Introduction

This series consists of the following 6 videos:


What is Dialysis
Understanding a Life-Sustaining Treatment

In this educational video, we delve into the critical role of dialysis in managing chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly when it progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Dialysis mimics the kidney’s functions—filtering waste, excess fluids, and electrolytes from the blood—a lifesaving intervention when the kidneys can no longer perform these essential tasks. The video elaborates on the two main forms of dialysis: hemodialysis, which involves circulating the patient’s blood through an external machine to clean it, and peritoneal dialysis, which uses the patient’s abdominal lining as a natural filter. This brief overview aims to enhance understanding of these procedures, their necessity, and how they help maintain a balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body.

Introduction to Hemodialysis
The Process of Purifying Blood

This educational video provides an overview of hemodialysis, a lifesaving treatment for kidney failure. Hemodialysis involves using a machine to filter waste, excess water, and salts from the blood, essentially performing the function of the kidneys when they can no longer do so. The video explains the origins of the term “hemodialysis,” derived from Greek words meaning “blood” and “separation,” and describes the process by which a patient’s blood is purified. Through a dialyzer, or filter, the blood is cleaned before being returned to the body, with the dialysis machine ensuring the blood flows properly and the conditions are optimal for purification.

Peritoneal Dialysis
Utilizing Abdomen for Filtration

This video provides an overview of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD), a life-saving medical procedure used for patients with end-stage renal disease. PD is an alternative to hemodialysis that utilizes the body’s peritoneal lining in the abdomen as a natural filter to remove toxins and excess fluids when the kidneys fail to do so. The process involves introducing a dialysis solution into the abdominal cavity through a catheter, which then absorbs waste products and is later drained away. The video explains the two main types of PD – Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD), highlighting their benefits, such as convenience, fewer dietary restrictions, and the ability to maintain a normal lifestyle, as well as the challenges, including the risk of infection and the need for patient self-management.

Access Methods for Dialysis
Key Considerations for Dialysis Access Care and Selection

This educational video delves into the critical aspects of dialysis treatment for kidney failure, focusing on the two primary methods: Hemodialysis (HD) and Peritoneal Dialysis (PD). It provides a look at the different access methods required for each treatment, including arteriovenous (AV) fistulas, AV grafts, and central venous catheters for HD, and the use of a catheter placed in the abdomen for PD. The video emphasizes the importance of proper care and maintenance of the access sites to prevent infections and ensure the effectiveness of the treatment, highlighting the need for patient and healthcare provider collaboration.

Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis
Choosing the Right Treatment

This video offers a look at the critical factors involved in selecting the appropriate dialysis treatment, weighing between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. It breaks down the complexity of this choice by considering individual health conditions, lifestyle impacts, and personal preferences. Viewers gain insights into how medical recommendations, the presence of other health conditions, and the potential lifestyle changes necessitated by each type of dialysis play pivotal roles in the decision-making process. Moreover, the video emphasizes the importance of maintaining dialysis access care and how each option fits into the patient’s daily routines and long-term health goals.

Dialysis Complications
Understanding Risks and Prevention Strategies

In this informative video, viewers are guided through the complexities of dialysis, highlighting the inherent risks associated with the treatment. It emphasizes the critical need for patients and healthcare providers to understand these risks, which include infections, blood-related issues, and the overall strain of long-term treatment on the body. The video meticulously details strategies for effective prevention, such as maintaining strict hygiene protocols, monitoring for potential side effects, and adhering to preventive measures to ensure the safety and well-being of dialysis patients.